Red-bellied woodpecker
Melanerpes carolinus
Identification Tips:
- Medium-sized woodpecker
- Pale gray face, throat, breast, and belly
- Back strongly barred with black and white
- Black wings barred and spotted with white
- White bases to the primaries appear as white crescent in the hand
in flight
- White rump and uppertail coverts with sparse dark markings
- Dark tail with black and white barring on the central retricies
Adult female:
- Red nape patch, gray crown, and red spot above bill
Adult male:
- Red cap extending from bill to nape, which does not include eye
and gray face
Similar species:
Gila Woodpecker is darker brown about the head and belly,
lacks the red nape and spot above bill. Golden-fronted Woodpecker
overlaps in Texas where hybrids are known so identifications should
be made with caution and attention to all details of plumage. Note
the Red-bellied's red nape and barred central retricies in all
plumages.