American wigeon
Anas americana
Identification Tips:
- Large dabbling duck
- Blue bill with black nail
- White secondary coverts (grayer in females) and green speculum
- White axillars
- White belly
- Juvenile similar to adult female
Adult male alternate:
- Alternate plumage worn from fall through early summer
- White crown
- Green post-ocular stripe
- Streaked gray lower face and neck
- Rusty breast and flanks
- Dark brown back
- White patch at rear portion of flanks
- Black undertail coverts
Adult male basic:
- Similar to adult female but usually retains rusty
flanks and white forewing
Adult female:
- Blue bill with black tip
- Mottled dark brown body plumage with rustier flanks contrasting
with paler head and neck
- Dusky eye patch
Similar species:
Adult in alternate plumage is unmistakable. All plumages
distinguished from all other dabbling ducks (except Eurasian
Wigeon) by pale gray or white secondary coverts in flight. At rest
Wigeon have a distinctive steep forehead and gently sloped rear
part of the head, as well as pale blue bills. The rare Eurasian
Wigeon is very similar in female, immature and eclipse male
plumages and is safely distinguished only in flight by its gray,
not white, axillars, and sometimes by the lack of contrast between
head and back plumage.