Vermont Checklist
		Species data
		Abundance	Presence
Common Loon Gavia immer	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.02
	Northern New England	0.01
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.08
Double-crest. Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus	St. Lawrence River Plain	2.3
American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.04
	Northern New England	0.2
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.2
Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.01
Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias	St. Lawrence River Plain	3.6
	Northern New England	0.1
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.2
Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.05
Green Heron Butorides virescens	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.6
	Northern New England	0.2
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.09
Canada Goose Branta canadensis	St. Lawrence River Plain	1.3
	Northern New England	0.2
Wood Duck Aix sponsa	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.3
	Northern New England	0.3
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.09
American Black Duck Anas rubripes	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.3
	Northern New England	0.07
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.07
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos	St. Lawrence River Plain	2.3
	Northern New England	0.8
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.2
Northern Pintail Anas acuta	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.02
Blue-winged Teal Anas discors	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.05
Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.07
Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.02
Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.02
Common Merganser Mergus merganser	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.2
	Northern New England	0.05
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.06
Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura	St. Lawrence River Plain	1.5
	Northern New England	0.2
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.01
Osprey Pandion haliaetus	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.01
Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.07
	Northern New England	0.01
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.05
Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.04
	Northern New England	0.03
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.06
Cooper's Hawk Accipiter cooperii	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.04
	Northern New England	0.07
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.02
Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis	Northern New England	0.02
Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatus	Northern New England	0.05
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.05
Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.05
	Northern New England	0.1
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.2
Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.3
	Northern New England	0.1
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.06
American Kestrel Falco sparverius	St. Lawrence River Plain	1.1
	Northern New England	0.4
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.7
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.04
	Northern New England	0.01
Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.02
	Northern New England	0.08
Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.02
	Northern New England	0.1
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.3
Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.2
	Northern New England	0.07
Virginia Rail Rallus limicola	Northern New England	0.01
Sora Porzana carolina	Northern New England	0.01
Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.02
Killdeer Charadrius vociferus	St. Lawrence River Plain	6.7
	Northern New England	1.4
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	2.9
Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularia	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.2
	Northern New England	0.3
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.2
Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.07
Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago	St. Lawrence River Plain	2.0
	Northern New England	0.4
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	2.7
American Woodcock Scolopax minor	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.1
	Northern New England	0.05
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.01
Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis	St. Lawrence River Plain	95.1
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.8
Herring Gull Larus argentatus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.3
Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.02
Rock Dove Columba livia	St. Lawrence River Plain	20.2
	Northern New England	8.9
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	5.7
Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura	St. Lawrence River Plain	16.5
	Northern New England	13.9
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	8.3
Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.4
	Northern New England	0.5
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.2
Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.07
	Northern New England	0.09
Eastern Screech-owl Otus asio	Northern New England	0.03
Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.02
	Northern New England	0.04
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.02
Barred Owl Strix varia	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.07
	Northern New England	0.2
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.08
Whip-poor-will Caprimulgus vociferus	Northern New England	0.04
Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica	St. Lawrence River Plain	1.2
	Northern New England	6.0
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	1.4
Ruby-thr. Hummingbird Archilochus colubris	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.5
	Northern New England	0.6
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.7
Belted Kingfisher Ceryle alcyon	St. Lawrence River Plain	1.2
	Northern New England	0.8
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.5
Yellow-bell. Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.2
	Northern New England	2.9
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	2.9
Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens	St. Lawrence River Plain	2.7
	Northern New England	2.5
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	1.2
Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus	St. Lawrence River Plain	1.1
	Northern New England	2.0
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	1.0
Yellow-shafted Flicker Colaptes auratus	St. Lawrence River Plain	3.3
	Northern New England	2.3
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	2.0
Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.6
	Northern New England	0.8
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	1.2
Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus borealis	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.02
	Northern New England	0.04
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.3
Eastern Wood-pewee Contopus virens	St. Lawrence River Plain	2.4
	Northern New England	4.1
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	1.4
Yellow-bell. Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.04
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.08
Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorium	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.9
	Northern New England	2.2
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	4.7
Willow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii	St. Lawrence River Plain	1.4
	Northern New England	1.1
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.4
Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus	St. Lawrence River Plain	3.3
	Northern New England	10.1
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	7.5
Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe	St. Lawrence River Plain	4.2
	Northern New England	9.7
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	6.4
Grt. Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus	St. Lawrence River Plain	1.7
	Northern New England	2.6
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	1.6
Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus	St. Lawrence River Plain	9.3
	Northern New England	6.5
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	3.9
Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.4
	Northern New England	0.03
Purple Martin Progne subis	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.4
	Northern New England	0.01
Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor	St. Lawrence River Plain	19.9
	Northern New England	10.7
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	14.8
N. Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.04
	Northern New England	0.2
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.4
Bank Swallow Riparia riparia	St. Lawrence River Plain	6.8
	Northern New England	8.8
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	4.8
Cliff Swallow Hirundo pyrrhonota	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.3
	Northern New England	1.6
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	2.3
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica	St. Lawrence River Plain	30.6
	Northern New England	16.1
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	13.9
Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata	St. Lawrence River Plain	10.6
	Northern New England	14.9
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	12.8
American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos	St. Lawrence River Plain	41.9
	Northern New England	21.0
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	26.5
Common Raven Corvus corax	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.7
	Northern New England	0.7
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	1.4
Black-capped Chickadee Parus atricapillus	St. Lawrence River Plain	14.4
	Northern New England	17.2
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	15.0
Boreal Chickadee Parus hudsonicus	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.03
Tufted Titmouse Parus bicolor	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.2
	Northern New England	0.7
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.01
Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.2
	Northern New England	1.4
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	2.5
White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis	St. Lawrence River Plain	1.8
	Northern New England	2.9
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	1.2
Brown Creeper Certhia americana	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.1
	Northern New England	0.5
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.4
Carolina Wren Thryothorus ludovicianus	Northern New England	0.05
House Wren Troglodytes aedon	St. Lawrence River Plain	2.0
	Northern New England	4.5
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.8
Winter Wren Troglodytes troglodytes	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.4
	Northern New England	2.2
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	5.5
Sedge Wren Cistothorus platensis	Northern New England	0.03
Marsh Wren Cistothorus palustris	St. Lawrence River Plain	2.0
	Northern New England	0.7
Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.1
	Northern New England	0.3
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	1.2
Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.02
	Northern New England	0.01
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.2
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea	Northern New England	0.07
Eastern Bluebird Sialia sialis	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.8
	Northern New England	0.8
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.6
Veery Catharus fuscescens	St. Lawrence River Plain	7.7
	Northern New England	16.3
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	16.2
Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.02
	Northern New England	0.8
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.2
Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus	St. Lawrence River Plain	1.6
	Northern New England	2.5
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	6.2
Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina	St. Lawrence River Plain	8.8
	Northern New England	14.7
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	11.9
American Robin Turdus migratorius	St. Lawrence River Plain	67.0
	Northern New England	54.6
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	44.4
Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis	St. Lawrence River Plain	8.9
	Northern New England	12.4
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	3.0
Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.7
	Northern New England	0.4
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.06
Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.5
	Northern New England	0.5
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.6
Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum	St. Lawrence River Plain	15.1
	Northern New England	17.8
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	13.2
European Starling Sturnus vulgaris	St. Lawrence River Plain	85.1
	Northern New England	37.0
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	41.1
Solitary Vireo Vireo solitarius	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.4
	Northern New England	2.0
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	2.5
Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.3
	Northern New England	1.8
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.06
Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus	St. Lawrence River Plain	4.4
	Northern New England	3.9
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	2.0
Philadelphia Vireo Vireo philadelphicus	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.02
Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus	St. Lawrence River Plain	12.6
	Northern New England	40.4
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	31.6
Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora pinus	Northern New England	0.1
Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.05
	Northern New England	0.1
Tennessee Warbler Vermivora peregrina	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.02
Nashville Warbler Vermivora ruficapilla	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.1
	Northern New England	0.8
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	2.0
Northern Parula Parula americana	Northern New England	0.03
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	1.2
Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia	St. Lawrence River Plain	14.8
	Northern New England	14.9
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	5.5
Chestnut-sided Warbler Dendroica pensylvanica	St. Lawrence River Plain	1.6
	Northern New England	15.7
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	11.5
Magnolia Warbler Dendroica magnolia	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.05
	Northern New England	1.8
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	2.7
Cape May Warbler Dendroica tigrina	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.02
Black-thr. Blue Warbler Dendroica caerulescens	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.2
	Northern New England	1.5
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	2.5
Myrtle Warbler Dendroica coronata	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.6
	Northern New England	4.3
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	5.6
Black-th. Green Warbler Dendroica virens	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.1
	Northern New England	1.9
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	3.4
Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.3
	Northern New England	1.6
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	1.6
Pine Warbler Dendroica pinus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.2
	Northern New England	0.3
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.03
Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor	Northern New England	0.1
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.01
Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica striata	Northern New England	0.04
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.03
Cerulean Warbler Dendroica cerulea	Northern New England	0.01
Black-&-white Warbler Mniotilta varia	St. Lawrence River Plain	1.6
	Northern New England	4.7
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	3.7
American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla	St. Lawrence River Plain	3.5
	Northern New England	13.0
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	7.7
Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapillus	St. Lawrence River Plain	4.5
	Northern New England	15.5
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	16.8
Northern Waterthrush Seiurus noveboracensis	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.2
	Northern New England	0.2
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.5
Louisiana Waterthrush Seiurus motacilla	Northern New England	0.6
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.01
Mourning Warbler Oporornis philadelphia	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.2
	Northern New England	0.3
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.4
Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas	St. Lawrence River Plain	22.3
	Northern New England	30.0
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	22.8
Wilson's Warbler Wilsonia pusilla	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.02
Canada Warbler Wilsonia canadensis	Northern New England	0.6
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	1.3
Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea	St. Lawrence River Plain	1.8
	Northern New England	4.9
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	3.2
Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis	St. Lawrence River Plain	7.7
	Northern New England	5.1
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.2
Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus	St. Lawrence River Plain	3.6
	Northern New England	4.0
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	4.2
Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea	St. Lawrence River Plain	5.0
	Northern New England	5.1
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	3.2
Eastern Towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.2
	Northern New England	1.0
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.3
Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina	St. Lawrence River Plain	13.9
	Northern New England	13.1
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	8.6
Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla	St. Lawrence River Plain	5.5
	Northern New England	1.3
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.3
Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.4
	Northern New England	0.02
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.08
Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis	St. Lawrence River Plain	7.5
	Northern New England	1.7
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	5.2
Grasshopper Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.1
	Northern New England	0.02
Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia	St. Lawrence River Plain	41.4
	Northern New England	34.2
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	25.9
Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii	Northern New England	0.01
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.4
Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana	St. Lawrence River Plain	4.6
	Northern New England	3.0
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	1.9
White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis	St. Lawrence River Plain	4.7
	Northern New England	8.6
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	18.4
Slate-colored Junco Junco hyemalis	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.4
	Northern New England	3.2
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	2.7
Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus	St. Lawrence River Plain	18.3
	Northern New England	6.6
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	16.3
Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus	St. Lawrence River Plain	114.9
	Northern New England	40.3
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	36.6
Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna	St. Lawrence River Plain	5.7
	Northern New England	1.2
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	1.8
Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.01
Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula	St. Lawrence River Plain	34.8
	Northern New England	18.2
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	15.6
Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater	St. Lawrence River Plain	6.2
	Northern New England	10.3
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	5.4
Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius	Northern New England	0.01
Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula	St. Lawrence River Plain	5.3
	Northern New England	6.6
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	2.3
Purple Finch Carpodacus purpureus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.8
	Northern New England	2.2
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	2.7
House Finch Carpodacus mexicanus	St. Lawrence River Plain	6.1
	Northern New England	8.3
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.7
White-winged Crossbill Loxia leucoptera	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.01
Pine Siskin Carduelis pinus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.04
	Northern New England	0.7
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.4
American Goldfinch Carduelis tristis	St. Lawrence River Plain	19.6
	Northern New England	12.3
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	9.8
Evening Grosbeak Coccothraustes vespertinus	St. Lawrence River Plain	0.05
	Northern New England	0.5
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	0.9
House Sparrow Passer domesticus	St. Lawrence River Plain	39.0
	Northern New England	15.3
	N. Spruce-Hardwoods	5.2